Career Explainer: What Does an Accountant Do?

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what is a accountant job

The first step to becoming an accounting information systems professional is to earn a bachelor’s degree. While no specific majors will qualify you for this position, you should look for a program that includes courses in accounting, business, computer science, and information systems. Accounting information systems roles are typically well-compensated, in high demand, and have a high degree of job security. These roles are often critical for a business to operate, and as such, companies are often unwilling to outsource or eliminate them. Tax accountants use their knowledge of tax laws and regulations to ensure that their clients comply with the law and minimize their tax liability. Tax accountants may also be involved in tax planning and advising clients on how to structure their affairs.

For Individuals

Management accountants, or corporate accountants, work within a company and focus on internal financial documents. Additionally, audits carried out by accountants can highlight potential areas of improvement in the company’s financial management. From sales revenue, expenses, and payroll to investments, accountants are proficient in collecting, organizing, and interpreting this information. Demand for accountants and auditors is expected to grow by 4% between 2022 and 2032, which is considered to be as fast as average for all occupations according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Almost all states require that a CPA candidate have a college degree along with an additional 30 hours of college coursework.

An accountant assists with decision-making by providing well-analyzed financial data, identifying trends, and forecasting future financial scenarios. This information is invaluable when making strategic business decisions such as expansion, investment, or cost-cutting. The benefits of having an accountant are numerous, ranging from ensuring regulatory compliance and providing financial clarity to aiding in decision-making and offering strategic tax planning. Accountants play a pivotal role in the financial management of businesses, offering indispensable services that contribute to growth and profitability. They analyze financial data to identify trends and make future predictions, assisting in strategic business decisions. Accounting has become a diverse career path with virtually unlimited options.

what is a accountant job

Accounting students can find internship opportunities through their academic departments or college career services. The first step toward becoming an accountant is usually a bachelor’s degree in accounting or business administration bachelor’s degree. Accounting bachelor’s programs teach foundational skills and knowledge to prepare graduates for entry-level jobs or graduate study. Recording and analyzing data is a big part of an accountant’s job description, and these professionals also need to communicate their findings and recommendations.

Types of Accounting: Careers, Degrees, and Salaries

  1. Women make up more than half of all accounting personnel but are less likely than men to hold leadership roles.
  2. You must stay up-to-date on the latest changes to prepare your clients’ taxes properly.
  3. Forensic accounting is a growing and high-demand field because of the rise in fraud and increasing financial regulations.
  4. Accounting has become a diverse career path with virtually unlimited options.
  5. There is also demand for accountants in the public sector and at nonprofits.
  6. Individuals interested in pursuing a career in one of these fields should carefully consider their interests, strengths, and career goals to determine the most suitable path for them.

Each aspiring accountant follows their own career path, but most qualify to start working in entry-level accounting roles after earning interest income definition a four-year bachelor’s degree. Many accountants also complete master’s in accounting or master’s in taxation programs, adding about two years to the career path. The most common certification for tax accountants is the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) designation.

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Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Take self-paced courses to master the fundamentals of finance and connect with like-minded individuals. Our mission is to empower readers with the most factual and reliable financial information possible to help them make informed decisions for their individual needs.

what is a accountant job

Different Accounting Fields

Recent data from the Center for Audit Quality indicates that the expense involved in fulfilling the 150-hour credit requirement for CPA licensure presents a significant barrier for many minority accounting students. Women make up more than half of all accounting personnel but are less likely than men to hold leadership roles. Forbes Advisor’s education editors are committed to producing unbiased rankings and informative articles covering online colleges, tech bootcamps and career paths.

Aspiring accountants can look forward to more career opportunities in the coming years. The number of accountants and auditors fair market value fmv definition is expected to increase by 6 percent between 2021 and 2031, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accountants compile and analyze financial records to ensure organizations are in compliance with legal standards and are in a position to maximize profits.

While they do need solid math skills, the job involves much more than just number crunching. Accountants can also specialize in specific economic sectors like healthcare, tech or government. Be prepared, dress well, show your enthusiasm, and try to find out as much as you can about the interviewing style of the company beforehand. The more homework you do, the less likely you’ll be caught out by any questions asked.

What is your current financial priority?

Accounting jobs typically require at least a bachelor’s degree in accounting. For some positions—especially senior roles—many employers seek candidates with master’s degrees and CPA licensure. Some accountants choose to get their Certified Management Accountant (CMA) and Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certifications, depending on their career goals.

Our ranking methodologies use data from the National Center for Education Statistics, education providers, and reputable educational and professional organizations. An advisory board of educators and other subject matter experts reviews and verifies our content to bring you trustworthy, up-to-date information. Accountants track and organize financial records for individuals and companies with the goal of supporting each client’s overall financial health. Here’s what to know about an accountant’s salary, needed skills and how to become one. Taking online courses can be a great way to build job-ready skills in accounting.

Would you prefer to work with a financial professional remotely or in-person?

Accountant duties and responsibilities also include analyzing trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations incurred to predict future revenues and expenses. Accounting is a respectable job that pays well, offers decent security, and provides plenty of opportunities for career advancement. It isn’t always glamorous, though, and certainly isn’t a role suited to everyone. Individuals who work for medium to large companies may also have access to employee benefits.

Then, each year, you must complete continuing education, as required by your state. “Having a CPA may require additional education and experience, but it’s also highly regarded and provides accountants with many career opportunities,” Barentzen says. An accountant’s duties often depend on the type of educational background and designation they receive. Most professionals in the field possess bachelor’s degrees and—if employed by a corporation—may require certification to move up within the firm.